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Our guides are built for those who take preparedness seriously — whether you're refining your bushcraft skills, strengthening your urban readiness, or preparing for the unexpected. Learn what works, why it works, and how to apply it when it matters most.
Survival and Bushcraft Guides
Bushcraft Skills Required for Survival in the Wilderness
While traditional camping is always exciting, some people want to go full survivalist. If you happen to be one of those individuals, it’s important to learn bushcraft skills. These can help you build shelters with nothing but your bare hands and teach you how to create makeshift tools out of branches. With that said, the wilderness is an unpredictable place. When you choose to rely on nothing but your natural surroundings, it’s important to be prepared for anything. Here are some of the most important bushcraft skills you need to survive in the wilderness. Bushcraft Skills The official definition of bushcraft refers to skills that force you to rely on natural resources. Theoretically, being skilled in bushcraft means you could survive in the wilderness with only a knife to help you. In fact, some survivalists are capable of completing such a feat after many years of training. With that said, bushcraft can still include bushcraft tools like axes, headlamps, and foraging bags. The key to bushcraft survival is relying on as little urban resources as possible. Bushcraft vs Camping Unlike traditional camping, bushcraft refers to a set of skills rather than a singular activity. For people who enjoy backpacking, camping can be just as difficult as bushcraft. The difference is that bushcraft can be paired with backpacking. For these reasons, bushcraft skills are great to learn for survival purposes, not just as a hobby. For example, if you get stranded and have to survive a night in the wilderness, bushcraft skills could save your life. Skill Building It takes several years to master bushcraft skills before feeling confident enough to take on the wilderness. Even so, there are several skills that can be learned quickly and applied to everyday life. This can allow you to practice your bushcraft skills when you decide to do the real thing. Generally speaking, skill building should follow this timeline: Beginner: Carving easy tools Lashing basic camp structures Tying knots Fire starting with matches or a lighter Batoning wood Intermediate: Rough fire starting without matches or a lighter Building shelter Trapping and snares Food foraging Water purification Advanced: Making cordage and rope Advanced trapping and foraging Navigational skills Tracking Advanced structure building of beds, thatching, and stoves Bushcraft Skills Fire Starting Bushcraft fire starting means creating a flame without matches or a lighter. Even in wet conditions, it’s important to learn how to start a fire with the resources around you. For bushcrafters, fire starting goes far beyond creating a flame. You’ll need to learn how to transport a fire, how to gather wood, and how to keep it going. Even little details like positioning it away from your shelter and putting it out will be essential for safety. Building Shelter Building a shelter is arguably one of the most important survival skills. Hypothermia can affect your body faster than you’ll realize and a shelter helps you stay warm. It also protects you from potentially aggressive wildlife and wet weather conditions. There are many ways to construct a makeshift shelter without a tent. Search for natural materials like leaves, branches, and moss. If you’re carrying tools like paracord or a tarp, you can pair these resources with natural materials. Foraging Foraging is the fastest and easiest way to produce food for survival. The key is to know what you can and can’t eat. Foraging refers to the accumulation of edible foods like fruits, berries, seeds, and nuts. Foraging can be helpful when you need nutrition but don’t have the resources available to cook food. Sometimes, certain wild herbs and plants are great for medicinal purposes. In cases of illness and/or injury, identifying and learning how to make temporary herbal remedies could save your life. Water Purification Your body can only survive for three days without water, making it essential to keep yourself hydrated. True bushcraft means filtering and purifying your water by boiling it with your fire built from scratch. To find water, pay attention to foot and animal traffic. For example, if you see a beaver’s dam closeby, find another source of water. It’s important to prevent bacteria borne illnesses so you don’t leave yourself vulnerable to severe dehydration. Wilderness First Aid When you’re alone in the wilderness, the only doctor available is you. This means knowing how to treat something as simple as a scratch to a severe injury like a bone break. We highly recommend taking a wilderness first aid course before attempting a bushcraft camping trip. These can teach you how to make a splint in case of a break, how to clean and seal a severe cut, and what to do in case of an extreme accident. Utilizing Knives and Axes When it comes to bushcraft, a small knife can mean the difference between life and death. Knowing how to properly use bladed tools can greatly benefit you, even when traditionally camping. Blades can help you fish, hunt, and build shelter. Before attempting to try to use blades without previous experience, it’s best to practice and figure out which one you like best. Part of bushcraft skills is also knowing how to properly store your blades to prevent premature deterioration.
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Top 10 Survival Gear Items For Extended Trips
There’s nothing like spending a few weeks out in nature with nothing but the stars and surrounding wilderness to keep you company. There are many fantastic memories that can be made from being a survivalist, but with that comes a lot of risk. Beautiful as it is, the most predictable thing about nature is that it’s unpredictable. Here are our top 10 survival gear essentials that you should always bring before embarking on a trip in the wilderness. Shelter Shelter can be a lifesaver when you’re out in the wilderness, especially if you plan to survive on your own for more than a week. Packing a tent is a given, but you also want to make sure you cover all the basics: a rain fly (unless your tent already comes with one), a sleeping bag, and a sleeping pad. Staying warm and dry is another crucial element of survival. Thus, we highly recommend that you carry a tarp. Tarps can be helpful when you need to set up a last minute shelter or guard your gear from the elements. We also suggest you carry a survival blanket in case of emergencies. Hammocks can also be used for shelter if you have a sleeping quilt, a rain tarp, bug netting, and extra straps. First Aid Kit We hope you never have to use one, but accidents can happen when you least expect it, especially in the wilderness. Nature is beautiful, but it can also be unforgiving. With that said, you should always carry a first aid kit, even if you’re only going for a day hike. For extended trips, make sure your wilderness first aid kit includes the following materials: Various types of bandages Scissors Extra sunscreen Antiseptic wipes Band-aids Gauze Burn cream Antibiotic ointment Eye bandages Medical tape Single use saline Sting wipes Basic, over the counter medications (ibuprofen, aspirin, sinus medicine, e.t.c.) Water Filters and Food When surviving in the backcountry, you won’t have access to clean water. Clear, mountain lakes are tempting to drink out of, but it’s never a good idea to risk ingesting a nasty bacteria. You also won’t have access to food, resulting in reduced energy and malnutrition. To prepare for your trip, make sure you pack water filters. These can come in the form of pump filters or purification tablets. While hydration should be your first priority, it’s important to get enough nutrients in your body. For food, make sure you pack freeze-dried foods, ration bars, and other miscellaneous snacks. You can never carry too many granola bars for quick, easy boosts of energy! Multi-Tool A multi-tool can save the day during a sticky situation. Plus, their compact size makes them very convenient for backpacking or extended wilderness trips. Choose a multi-tool that meets your needs while covering all the basics at the same time. They come in many forms that range from traditional designs to multi-tools concealed in pens. Add a whistle and a signal mirror along with your multi-tool to fully prepare yourself for any emergency. Headlamp If you don’t pack a headlamp, at least carry a flashlight. However, we’re partial to headlamps for their convenience. Regular flashlights are fine for weekend camping, but headlamps are fantastic for survivalists. The reasons for this have to do with their ability to produce light without needing to be carried. This may not seem like much of a difference, but when you need to start a fire as the sun begins to set, you’ll want to have both hands available. Solar Power A solar power battery charger can help you find out about severe weather conditions, charge your phone, or other miscellaneous items like flashlights and heated blankets. You can also purchase a radio powered by solar energy, which is especially helpful for offgrid survivalists. In the case of an emergency, modern technology can help use solar power to contact first responders or prepare for weather. Radio While you should always give loved ones a definitive timeline of events and how long you plan to be gone prior to leaving, have at least one communication device on hand. We highly recommend sticking with a shortwave radio, preferably powered by a hand crank or solar power. This can allow you to contact first responders in the case of an emergency without relying on cell phone service. Radios are especially helpful for offgrid survivalists. Fire Starters Fire should be one of your top priorities out in the wilderness. It’s every survivalist’s go-to resource for warmth, cooking, light, and wildlife protection. Even if you don’t have any of the other items on this list, a fire could potentially save your life. Fire starters don’t have to be fancy, it’s merely up to preference. You can stick with good, old-fashioned matches, but they have a higher risk of getting wet. If you’d like to go with more reliable fire starters, consider purchasing flint or carabiners with built-in blades that automatically produce sparks. Personal Items Make sure to pack personal toiletries and hygiene items. Anything that’s travel-sized and easy to pack will be enough to keep you comfortably clean during your trip. Make sure to include hand sanitizer, lotions, and toilet paper. Pack plenty of extra clothes and footwear. Nothing’s worse than wet, damp clothes while you’re trying to get warm. Try your best not to overpack, but have a few extra pairs of clothes when you run into rain, snow, or mud. Navigation System Always have a navigation system handy in case you get lost. This can come in the form of a water resistant, tear proof map, a compass, or a GPS system unrelated to your phone. For extreme emergencies, a SPOT locator gives first responders coordinates to your location immediately. No matter what, have at least one of these items with you at all times, even if you’re knowledgeable about the area.
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Fishing Gear for the Survivalist
Fishing has been an effective survival strategy for centuries. If your boat breaks down or you get stranded in the woods, knowing how to fish could save your life. Even if you are planning on a simple fishing trip, it is always wise to think ahead. It is much better to be overly prepared than to face a dangerous situation in the wilderness. But, even seasoned survivalists have trouble deciding on the best gear. Is it better to have compact, collapsible supplies? Is it wiser to buy heavy gear with stronger capabilities? It can be difficult to know, especially if you don’t plan on going for a long trip. Whether you are an advanced angler or a novice survivalist, it is always good to know what you’re doing. To feel completely prepared for your fishing trip, you want to have the best supplies available. Here is everything you need to know about fishing gear and how to use it for survival. What to Look for in Fishing Gear When looking for the best survival fishing gear, it is important to keep landscape, fish, and necessity in mind. If you’re fishing near your local freshwater lake, you won’t need the same kind of line that you would use for a large, saltwater ocean. You need to be prepared with hooks, lines, and rods that match your fishing environment. Including miscellaneous supplies such as flies, first aid, and bobbers will also be essential. Keeping your gear as compact as possible will reduce unnecessary stress and disorganization. Above all, when it comes to survival, reliability is the most important factor. You do not need a specific kind of rod, hook, or kit when it comes to survival fishing. While you should have necessities, none of it has to be fancy. Sometimes, all you need is a rod, a line, and a few extra hooks. That will give you enough to survive out in the wilderness. The Best Survival Fishing Kits Fishing kits will change depending on the type of fish you are looking for. Freshwater fish won’t need the same thick, heavy lines used for saltwater fishing. The need for a larger kit also won’t be necessary when fishing for survival, especially if you need food for fuel. With that in mind, basic fishing kits should include all the essentials. They should also be more compact to avoid clutter or weight promotion. Generally speaking, you won’t be fishing for food that is large or difficult to catch. This isn’t always the case, but it is better to plan for general fishing than intense sport angling. The most recommended fishing kits include Uncle Flint’s Survival Fishing Kit, the TRS Survival Fishing Kit, and the Best Glide ASE Survival Fishing Kit. All these are small in size while carrying the most essential fishing gear. If you would like to make your own survival fishing kit, here are all the materials you need: Pole with Reel Hooks Lines Sinkers Swivels Bobbers Bait Pliers or Multi-Tool The Best Survival Fishing Rods The most important thing to know is that a survival fishing rod never has to be fancy. A basic rod will work as well as one designed for intense saltwater fishing. Even so, it can be helpful to buy a rod designed for compact and simple survival. Survival rods can also be great for backpacking trips. They provide another option for obtaining calories while camping. Since there are rods designed for minimalist survivalists, many of these poles are small and capable of compression. The best survival fishing poles include coil rods, spinning rods, and portable rods and reels. All are designed for compact and lightweight fishing, allowing you to carry your gear anywhere. Since it is harder to pack a rod, having the ability to slip it in your backpack can make it perfect for survival. How to Make Bushcraft Fishing Gear The most self-reliant form of fishing gear comes with the art of bushcraft. Whether you intend to survive or need bushcraft gear for an emergency, it can be an essential asset. Knowing how to make bushcraft gear could save your life, especially if you didn’t intend to get lost in the wilderness. To make a bushcraft rod, follow these steps: Find wood Cut it down to size with a knife, axe, or sharp rock Carve a comfortable handle Add line and hooks (hooks can be carved into the rod if you do not have access to your fishing kit) Plan Your Fishing Trip With Survival Gear! At Survival Gear, our goal is to make your fishing trip as safe and self-reliant as possible. We support your plans to live off of the land, but we also want to make sure that you’re prepared. Purchase our latest fishing gear and prepare yourself for wilderness survival!
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Everything you Need to Know About Axes
Axes are an essential tool for survival. For centuries, these hardy instruments have been the quintessential endurance devices. Yet, it can be difficult to know what to get for specific situations. Are you camping for a few days? Exploring backcountry? Based on the event, the need for an axe can increase. Even the most seasoned survivalists need an axe. They can cut away overgrowth, split logs for firewood, and work as a hunting weapon. There are many kinds of axes for specific needs, it depends on how you intend to use them. No matter the situation, an axe could save your life. A felling axe is a well-rounded survival tool for every situation. A tactical axe specializes in cutting, making it great for camping. A hatchet works well for building campfires and splitting smaller chunks of wood. Preparing for a camping trip is important, so you need to know about axes and their uses for survival. Axe Uses Axes are essential for survival, especially if you’re camping out in the backcountry. Even if you have access to firewood, having the ability to split your own can save you a lot of money. It can also help you build a fire at any time without having to worry about access to wood. If you run into a dangerous situation, axes are useful basic hunting. They can also clear out overgrown trails with thick branches or painful plants. If anything, having the ability to trim dead wood or fallen branches can work as kindling for fires. Types of Axes There are many types of axes ranging in size, weight, and functionality. Although a basic hatchet should do the trick, it may not be capable of pulling off every job you need for survival. Have an idea of what you need for your next camping trip or have a selection of axes to choose from. Felling Axe As the name implies, felling axes are great for chopping wood. Well rounded and sturdy, felling axes are attached to a longer handle that allows for more swing leverage. This makes them ideal for cutting larger trees or chunks of wood. But, this makes them difficult for splitting since the blade can get stuck in the wood. Hatchet A hatchet is another well-rounded survival device, but it’s smaller. This makes them great for basic needs like chopping, felling, or splitting small pieces of wood. Their small size needs more accuracy and balance, requiring an experienced user. Tactical Axe A tactical axe is a more modern, multi-tool weapon used for survival. It can be used for anything, including self-defense. Made from steel, tactical axes are very sturdy. But, if you are going on a short camping trip, a simple hatchet may be all you need. Carpenter’s Axe As the name suggests, a carpenter’s axe is designed for woodwork. They are very good at splitting large chunks of wood and need precise control. However, they are not very helpful if you need an axe for felling or chopping wood. Throwing Axe Throwing axes were weapons of war during the Middle Ages. Today, they are used for competitions against other axe-throwing professionals. Designed for durability, throwing axes can withstand a lot of pressure. But, they are less likely to work for woodwork or cutting. Best Axe for Camping Most axes should work for camping, but you may not need the most heavy-duty one available. A good camping weapon should focus on woodwork, so a felling axe is likely to be your best choice. Hatchets can also be great for camping. Just make sure that you have access to smaller pieces of wood that need less power. When choosing an axe for camping, it’s best to focus on how well it cuts through wood. It can also be helpful to have one that has the ability to hammer in case you need an extra tool. Make sure your axe is capable of cutting, splitting, and felling wood before bringing it with you. Best Axe For Survival Some characteristics for survival axes overlap with camping axes, but the main thing to look out for is reliability. While camping axes should focus on woodwork, survival axes should be well-rounded. For that reason, it’s best to carry a tactical axe. They are capable of cutting wood, clearing away brush, and being a weapon. It is important to have something on you at all times, especially alone in the wild. For that reason, a tactical axe is the best choice for survival. Get Outside! Spending time outdoors can be a memorable experience, but you want to make sure you're safe. Whether you are going on a camping trip or need something on you for emergencies, a good axe can go a long way. Plan ahead, be safe, and have fun!
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The Best Survival Knife Brands
There are a number of fantastic brands that create bushcraft knives. three the favorite many bushrangers include: Mora Knives If you are familiar with your survival knife history, then you know that Mors Kochinski, Canadian survivalist expert, coined the term “bushcraft knives” in his book, Bushcraft. His bushcraft of choice was the original Swedish Mora Knife. Thus, Mora is considered by some to be the original bushcraft knife brand. Mora offers high quality bushcraft knives, some of which are sold at the most budget-friendly prices on the market. In fact, the Mora Basic 511 model sells for less than $12. Of course, Mora sells more expensive knives as well. The Mora Garberg Carbon Steel model runs for about $110. Though the Garberg is on the more expensive side of the spectrum of price for this brand, it is still more affordable than what many other brands have to offer. While Mora knives can be used for a myriad of different functions, it’s razor-sharp blade allows it to especially excel at intricate carving, skinning wild game, cutting cordage, and processing natural materials. This is definitely a tool any bushranger would be glad to have when making camp. It’s no coincidence that Mora is the favorite brand of many expert survivalists; Mors Kochinksi and Dave Canterbury are just two of many experts that favor the Mora brand. That’s not to say that there are no other high quality brand options on the market, but the quality and price point combination Mora offers is unbeatable. ESEE Knives Some of the highest quality survival knives on the market are produced by the brand ESEE. There are many reasons bushrangers opt for ESEE knives, some of which include: Quality Materials 1095 Carbon steel is considered to be one of the best materials from which a blade can be crafted. It just so happens that many ESEE knives are constructed from 1095 carbon steel, making them incredibly durable and easy to sharpen. The majority of ESEE knives containing carbon steel blades are powder coated in order to better protect them from corrosion. Additionally, numerous ESEE knives have a full exposed tang. This feature amplifies the strength of the knife and allows its user to employ more force when taking on substantial tasks. ESEE has created very high standards for quality among bushcraft knives. Practicality ESEE only sells items that have been thoroughly tested and proven by experts to be useful in the field. All features have been carefully planned and designed by the ESEE team, which is dedicated to continuously improving the already high quality of the knives the brand offers. Each and every knife is tested and proven before being put on the market. No Nonsense ESEE knives are designed to be simple yet effective. This brand does not add unnecessary designs to their products. Instead, the makers of ESEE knives focus solely on efficiency-- which is something that all bushrangers can appreciate. Incredible Warranty Their no nonsense attitude extends to the brand’s customer service. This brand displays such a high level of confidence in their products that they offer a no questions asked warranty to fix or replace any broken ESEE knife. This warranty is fully transferable and lasts for the entirety of the lifespan of the knife. The idea behind this incredible warranty is simple: the brand believes that ESEE knives are tough enough to withstand any job. If a bushranger manages to actually break a knife, they should be able to have that knife fixed or have a new one sent to them hassle-free. This may be the best warranty available on the market, further setting ESEE apart from their competitors. These are only a few of the many reasons that so many military members, law enforcement officers, and survival enthusiasts favor products like the ESEE 6, ESEE 5 and others made by this first-rate brand. TOPS Knives Another brand that utilizes high quality materials, such as 1095 carbon steel, in the crafting of their products is TOPS. This manufacturer has been in business since 1988, since a group of Vietnam War veterans came together to establish the brand. These veterans addressed issues that they experienced with the military knives they were issued during the war and made it their mission to manufacture stronger, more durable knives. Thirty-three years later and TOPS Knives is still dedicated to their original mission. This brand employs military, law enforcement, and weapon experts to assist in designing their products. Not only does this lead to TOPS carrying a variety of blade styles, it ensures that they offer options that will fit the needs of any customer. Though they offer countless options, two of TOPS Knives’ most popular products include: BOB Fieldcraft This knife was designed by The Brothers of Bushcraft (aka: BOB). The Brothers of Bushcraft are a coalition of North American men with a focus on sharing wilderness living skills. The Fieldcraft Knife was crafted with the culmination of the BOB’s knowledge-- combining experiences from every environment that can be found across the Americas. This includes humid rainforests, arid and scorpion-littered deserts, and frigid tundras. The BOB Fieldcraft knife has been designed to handle heavy duty abuse and has undergone intensive testing in the wilderness. Survival experts, such as Mors Kochanski and Dr. Gino Ferri, have deemed this bushcraft tool as a “Serviceable Field Knife,” which is exactly what it is meant to be. The BOB Fieldcraft knife can handle virtually any task its user puts it to. Baja 4.5 Crafted with a micarta handle and 4.5 inch carbon steel blade, this bushcraft knife is virtually indestructible. The Baja 4.5 encompasses the perfect balance of strength and edge retention.This design was inspired by the Baja California region, which is home to a multitude of environments ranging from mountains to deserts to beaches. The Baja 4.5 is designed to easily handle the challenges that any of these environments would present. Final Thoughts Mora, ESEE, and TOPS are all endorsed by experts and offer some of the highest quality knives in the industry. If you are looking for the most budget-friendly knife on the market, Mora is the brand for you. If an unbeatable warranty is important to you, opt for ESEE products. If you want a knife that has been designed by military veterans and the Brotherhood of Bushcraft, then check out TOPS Knives. When choosing a bushcraft knife, you cannot go wrong with any of these brands.
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The Anatomy of Bushcraft Knives
While there is a decent amount of variation in survival or bushcraft knives, these tools share basic anatomy. In order to properly discuss these knives, it is important to be familiar with certain terminology regarding bushcraft knife anatomy. Most of these terms are labeled in the diagram above. Anatomy of a Bushcraft Knife: The Blade The first, and perhaps most obvious, part is the blade. Typically, the blade consists of the cutting edge on one side and the spine on the other. The blade is the most important part of a bushcraft knife considering it is the part that cuts. It can be made from many different types of material, but the best are made from metal. Metals The best bushcraft knives generally wield blades made from steel. Technically, steel is an alloy of iron-- meaning that additional elements are added to increase the strength of the metal. These additives usually consist of carbon and/or chromium. Not only do additives, like carbon and chromium, affect the strength of the metal, they can affect the type of steel that is crafted. Most steels that are used in crafting bushcraft blades can be classified as either Stainless or Carbon. Types of Steel: Stainless Steel This metal is created with the additive of chromium, which typically makes up around 12% of the blade. This relatively high percentage of chromium creates a strong oxide layer, which slows down the oxidation process and, thus, corrosion. Though stainless steel isn’t truly “stainless,” it corrodes at a much slower rate than other metals. Stainless steel blades are ideal for when you find yourself in environments that don’t allow for much time to care for high maintenance knives, like on a kayaking trip or fishing trip. Thanks to stainless steel’s resistance to corrosion, these types of bushcraft knives are great for cleaning game. Carbon Steel Thanks to the increased percentage of carbon (usually around 1.5%) in this type of steel, it is incredibly durable. Carbon steel blades, however, require conscientious maintenance with regular sharpening, honing, and oiling. Though they require more care, carbon steel blades are often much stronger and sharper than stainless steel blades. Despite being high maintenance, carbon steel is the favorite blade material of many expert bushrangers. Bevel or Grind When sharpening your blade, your focus will be on the bevel. The bevel, or grind, is the section of the blade that forms the cutting edge. Some knives have serrations on the bevel. This is especially useful when sawing through materials like rope. Spine The back of the blade, opposite the bevel, is the spine. This is the area used to measure the thickness of the blade. Handle Another fairly obvious part of every knife is the handle. This is the part of the knife that you hold. Oftentimes, there are guards that form a type of lip under the blade to help prevent you from accidentally cutting yourself. Handles can be made out of a multitude of materials, such as: Metals Stainless steel Aluminum Titanium Synthetic Blends G-10 Carbon fiber Paracord Natural Substances Bone Wood Leather Tang The dictionary definition of tang is: “the projection on the blade of a tool such as a knife, by which the blade is held firmly in the handle.” The diagram above shows a full tang. With full tang knives, the handle merely covers the metal. This means that the metal extends through the handle and causes the knife to be able to handle more aggressive exertions, like hammering. Hammering and similar applications are not advisable to perform with a partial tang knife. In addition to the full and partial tang types, there are multiple styles of tangs. Some of these styles require rivets to hold the metal within the handle in place. Common full tang styles include: Scaled Encapsulated Extended Stick Hidden Skeletonized Tapered Push Pommel or Butt Though not labeled in the above diagram, the pommel- also known as the butt- is opposite the “point.” The butt is the end of the knife, the bottom part of the handle. The butt of the knife adds a striking and hammering function. Though this function may be limited, the butt of the knife can be used to break glass, if necessary. For hammering purposes, the wider the butt, the more impactful it will be. Drop Point The curving portion of the knife’s spine to the tip of the cutting edge’s point is called the drop point. This is a unique feature of bushcraft knives, which provides them with their praised spearhead-like shape. Sheath A sheath is a cover for a blade. Though it is not a physical part of the knife’s anatomy, sheaths are essential to bushcraft knives. Due to the generally large size of these knives, it is not likely that you will be able to carry a bushcraft knife in your pocket. Additionally, when carrying a bushcraft knife, there is usually a need to have it be easily accessible (again, not in a pocket). Thus, most sheaths are able to be mounted on the belt or hip. Some sheaths can also be mounted on the shoulder, chest, or thigh.
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The History of Bushcraft Knives
The term “bushcraft knife” is relatively new. It dates back to the 1980s when Mors Kochanski, a Canadian survival expert, coined the term in his book, Bushcraft: Outdoor Skills and Wilderness Survival. Kochanski’s Bushcraft is essentially an instruction manual on surviving in the Great North Woods in true bushranger style-- living off the land with the absolute minimum of equipment. But these knives were around long before Kochanski published his work and dubbed these tools with their current name. Evolution of the Survival Knife The survival knife’s history began and its story continues in the same place: the wilderness. These tools have existed in some form or another since the dawn of time. Cavemen forged knives out of shards of flint, obsidian, and other rock material. Though their knives were forged from different material, cavemen likely used these knives for many of the same reasons that modern bushrangers use steel blade bushcraft knives: hunting, trapping, skinning and cleaning wild game, woodcutting, and carving. Fast forward thousands of years from the days of cavemen to the 1830s, when the notorious Jim Bowie revolutionized the survival knife. This infamous pioneer is responsible for designing the Bowie Knife, a widely recognizable fixed-blade knife that touts a curved shank anywhere between five and twelve inches in length. This curved fixed-blade style is found in many bushcraft knives today. Unfortunately, this revamped style of knife did not become popularized until many years later. Throughout the 19th century, hunters and military men wielded butcher knives. It was not until the 20th century when survival knives underwent another metamorphosis. Webster L. Marble introduced heavier blades, cross-guards, and pommels to formulate a more modern design. By the time WWII came around, survival knives replaced butcher knives as the standard for US soldiers. Survival knives were also issued in the Vietnam War to troops and continue to be an option soldiers can select to carry even now. Today, bushcraft knives are the preferred tool of survivalists and bushrangers looking to follow in the footsteps of Mors Kochanski. For these modern survival knives, the minimum blade length falls somewhere between seven and ten inches. The ideal length for most bushrangers is estimated to be nine inches. This size allows the knife to function as both a hatchet and machete, depending on the needs the bushranger is looking to meet in a given moment. Most bushcraft knives have the curve designed by Jim Bowie as well as the pommel and guard introduced by Webster L. Marble. Blades vary in weight, and thankfully are no longer made of cavemen material. As technology continues to advance, one can only guess as to what the evolution of these knives will look like in the future. Final Thoughts If you haven’t already, I strongly recommend reading Kochanski’s Bushcraft. Not only does Kochanski thoroughly explain the uses of bushcraft knives, he also discusses proper safety guidelines for these tools. He goes over appropriate treatment of cuts, and how to prevent them in the first place. This is vital information that every bushranger should carry with them.
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Guide To The Best Buschraft Knives
Choosing the most important bushcraft knife is always a personal and important decision for any bushranger. Of course you want a knife that looks cool. But even more importantly, when venturing out into the wild, you need to be sure that you have chosen a tool that you can confidently rely on. Unfortunately, the market is saturated with expensive “survival knives” that simply do not make the cut (pun intended). There are a number of factors to consider when purchasing an authentic survival knife. Luckily for you, we’ve broken down everything you need to know about purchasing a bushcraft knife to help protect you, and your pocketbook, from suffering. So on that note, here is Survival Gear’s short guide to selecting your ideal bushcraft knife: 1. Function Bushcraft knives are designed to carry out specific functions. These knives are crafted to saw through rope, carve wood, cut tree limbs, skin animals, clean wild game, and even dig. Because bushrangers need a tool that is durable, reliable, and flexible, these knives are ideal for activities carried out in the wilderness. What functions do you expect your knife to serve? If you’re looking for something more tame than the activities listed above, like peeling apples, then you may want to consider purchasing a standard pocket knife. If you are planning on surviving in the wild for any period of time, then you need a bushcraft knife. 2. Price As a general rule: you get what you pay for. However, there are always exceptions to this rule. The MORA companion knife is one such exception. Priced at only $24.95, this tough knife easily cuts through any task laid before it. The MORA brand offers an array of quality bushcraft knives at relatively cheap prices. High quality and low price does not mean that you have to compromise on aesthetics either. For example, the brand has manufactured the MORA companion knife in pink and orange for bushrangers that appreciate bright colors. While these particular MORA knives are great tools and offer decent quality, there are better (although more expensive) options available. This is where that general rule comes back into play... Being one of the most ergonomic bushcraft knife options on the market, the TOPS BOB Field Hunter survival knife is worth dropping a pretty penny on. The cutting power and ergonomic design of the ESEE-6 Tactical Dark Earth knife makes it worth its price tag as well. These are only a few examples of items provided by reputable brands, but the best knives are going to cost you. Be prepared to invest around $100 or more on a high quality bushcraft knife. 3. Type of Metal Our ancestors constructed blades out of shards of rock. Thankfully though, as we have evolved, so have our blade material options. As a general rule, the best bushcraft knives wield blades made from steel. As an alloy of iron, additional elements are added to increase the strength of steel. Additionally, these additives affect the type of steel that is formed. Most steels that are used in creating bushcraft blades can be classified as either Stainless or Carbon. Stainless Steel - generally a less expensive metal option Due to a relatively high percentage of chromium in the blade that forms a protective oxide coating, the oxidation process and corrosion are greatly reduced in stainless steel blades. Stainless steel blades are typically low maintenance. They are ideal for when you find yourself in environments that don’t allow for much time to invest in caring for your knife, like on a kayaking trip or fishing trip. If you plan on using your knife primarily for game preparation, you may want to consider a stainless steel knife. Thanks to its resistance to corrosion and oxidation, a stainless steel knife will not form a patina. (A patina, a green or brown film caused by oxidation, can cover the blade in bacteria-- making it unsanitary and potentially unsafe for the blade to come in contact with food). Carbon Steel - generally a more expensive metal option The increased percentage of carbon in this type of blade makes it incredibly durable. They are often much stronger and sharper than stainless steel knives. For this reason, carbon steel blades are a favorite of expert bushrangers. Carbon steel blades, however, require conscientious maintenance with regular sharpening, honing, and oiling. Additionally, they must be stored properly. If damp when stored, the blade will certainly rust at an alarming rate. Despite being a more high maintenance blade, carbon steel is easier to sharpen than stainless steel and is a better tool to opt for when taking on carving projects. 4. Handle Design Picking a knife based on looks alone is tempting, but foolish. You need to pick a knife that feels comfortable in your hand. Remember: you are investing in a tool, not an accessory. If the grip on the knife is uncomfortable, then it will not be able to serve the purpose for which you have purchased it. Cutting, sawing, carving, cleaning game, etcetera is virtually impossible with the wrong tool. Oval shaped handles tend to be the most comfortable option for the majority of people. Squared edges and engraved handles designs should be avoided. You will likely be using this knife for an extended period of time, often exerting considerable force in your grip on the handle. Make sure you pick a design that allows you to carry out the knife’s intended function effectively. As a general guide for handle material: Metals - perhaps the most durable handle material Stainless steel - heavy, but provides a decent grip Aluminum - lightweight, decent grip, and is aesthetically pleasing Titanium - lightweight and provides a nice grip Synthetic Blends - hit or miss on durability G-10 - provides a nice grip, but does not make for a good looking handle Carbon fiber - provides a nice grip and is very eye-catching Paracord - does not have a nice grip and is not pleasing to the eye Natural Substances - perhaps the least durable handle material Bone - very beautiful material, but does not provide an ideal grip Wood - decent grip and looks great Leather - good grip and aesthetically pleasing Final Thoughts To summarize, pick a knife that: Has the capability of carrying out the tasks you intend to use it for Can grip comfortably Is made of material that you know how to properly care for Additionally, it’s vital to stay up to date with the latest legislation regarding the use of knives. Your bushcraft knife may be your most treasured asset in your eyes, but there are others who will simply see it as a weapon. As such, be sure to respect the law. A bushcraft knife is a great survival tool and should be respected as such. Proper care and use is necessary to ensure the longevity of your new asset. Best of luck in choosing your new bushcraft knife!
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Camping Safety: How To Avoid Dangerous Situations While Hiking & Camping
Spending time outdoors is often synonymous with adventure; and adventure comes with no small amount of danger. The idea of running into a hungry grizzly bear or crossing a raging river while hiking through a national park can be absolutely adrenaline-inducing. The danger is part of what makes spending any amount of time outdoors so much fun, and the dangers of camping is not a small list. Camping and hiking are wonderful activities, and this article is not meant to deter anyone from enjoying them. But these activities are best enjoyed when practiced safely. Common Camping Dangers and Camping Safety Tips: Bears Most bears avoid people. Realistically, the likelihood of a bear encounter while camping or hiking is very low. In fact, the chances of being attacked by a bear are lower than your chances of being struck by lightning. But it’s still very important to familiarize yourself with bear camping safety. Camping The most important thing to remember when camping in bear country is to never allow bears to procure your food or garbage. Bears that learn to find food in campgrounds become habituated to humans. These bears become increasingly aggressive and bold in their efforts to obtain food from these campsites, which, in rare instances, lead to bears entering tents and attacking people. According to the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center, bears are attracted to all of the following items: All human food Pet food Garbage Cooking pots and utensils Cooking oils Fuel for stoves and lanterns Unopened canned beverages Cosmetics, insect repellents, lotions, toothpaste Bird seed and hummingbird feeders All of these items should be stored where bears cannot get to them: In a hard-sided vehicle. It’s important to note that coolers, tents, and pop-up campers are not bear-resistant In a bear-resistant backpacker food cache. Suspended at least 10-15 feet off the ground and at least 4 feet from any vertical support. Follow all local regulations as well as these guidelines: Do not sleep in the clothes that you have cooked in. Keep a flashlight and bear mace in the tent at night. In a backcountry camp, set up sleeping areas a minimum of 100 yards away from any cooking and food storage areas. Avoid aromatic foods, such as bacon and fish. Never place food inside your tent. Sleep in a tent, not out in the open. Camp away from trails, berry patches, carcasses or fresh signs of a nearby bear. Pack out all garbage and food scraps; do not bury them. If a bear enters your camp and any attempts to scare it away prove to be unsuccessful, get to a safe area immediately. The bear is likely habituated to humans and may be extremely dangerous. Promptly report any such incident to the local authorities. Hiking The way you should react to a bear encounter varies on the type of bear you come across. Brown bears and black bears often live in different areas, but some of their territory can overlap. The first step in survival is to identify the type of bear you’re dealing with. Black Bears Though they come in a range of colors including brown, black bears are often far smaller than brown bears. It may be difficult to tell them apart from just looking at them, but their attitudes are very different. Black bears are the more docile of the two, and their range covers most of North America. Black bears typically try their best to avoid humans, so the best way to avoid crossing paths with a black bear is make your presence known. Sing, whistle, or speak loudly while hiking to signal to nearby bears to avoid you. If for some reason this method doesn’t work and you come face to face with a black bear, do not play dead. You are much more likely to survive a black bear encounter if you try to scare it away. Try to make yourself appear bigger and more intimidating by spreading out your arms or, better yet, a jacket. Stand and face the bear directly while making as much noise as possible. Never run away from or approach a bear. Black bears can run at speeds of 35 miles per hour; you cannot outrun a bear and it would be foolish to try. Black bears are most active during early morning and late evening hours in spring and summer. Mating usually takes place in midsummer. Keeping bear behavior in mind and avoiding hiking in heavily wooded areas during early morning or evening hours can also be very helpful in limiting any potential issues with black bears. Brown Bears Brown bears are ferocious, and enormous. The dreaded grizzly bear is a member of the brown bear family, and these bears can weigh up to 1,700 pounds. Grizzly bears, especially mothers with cubs, are well known for being very aggressive. Brown bear encounters are often far more dangerous than encounters with black bears. In fact, you are 21 times more likely to be injured by a brown bear than a black bear. Brown bears are found in the western part of the United States; specifically in Alaska, Washington, Montana and Wyoming. If you come across a brown bear while on a hike, if possible, back away slowly before the bear spots you. Never turn your back to a bear, and never run from a bear. Running will only trigger the bear’s predatory instincts. If you are attacked by a brown bear, PLAY DEAD. Fighting back will likely increase the intensity of the brown bear’s attack. Keep your backpack on, if possible. This will help keep your back protected. Use your hands to protect the back of your neck. Lay flat on your stomach and spread your legs to make it more difficult for the bear to turn you over. If the bear is able to turn you over, keep rolling until you are back on your stomach. Remain as still as possible until the bear leaves the area. Getting up too soon may prompt another attack. Yellowstone National Park has tracked bear encounters within the park since 1970. According to their findings, the majority of those who play dead when attacked by a brown bear suffered only minor injuries. On the other hand, those who fought back suffered severe injuries 80 percent of the time. Bear Mace Bear mace, or bear spray, is a special chemical solution containing up to 2% capsaicin, which comes from hot peppers. This solution is extremely irritating to the respiratory system. It doesn’t cause any permanent damage, but it is effective in temporarily disabling a bear long enough to provide an opportunity for hikers and campers to escape a dangerous situation. Bear mace has been proven to be very effective at repelling aggressive bears. In fact, it is even more effective than using a gun. Statistics show that those who defended themselves from bears with firearms were injured in about half of those cases. In a 2008 study, scientists found that bear spray was 92 percent effective in deterring attacks from brown bears, black bears, and even polar bears. Even more impressive, 98 percent of those who were equipped with bear mace and found themselves in close encounters with bears were uninjured. In conclusion, always carry bear mace when camping or hiking in bear country. Fire Hazards Camping is not complete without a nice campfire. Campers are almost obligated to roast marshmallows and tell scary stories around one. But, if they choose to enjoy a campfire, they are definitely obligated to build it properly and safely to prevent it from burning out of control. Not only do campers need to be careful with fire for their own safety, they also need to think of the safety of the land around the campsite. In 2020 alone, wildfires destroyed more than 4 million acres in California. Though most of the California fires were caused by lightning and not from camping, the disaster illustrates how easily fire can burn out of control. Build the fire a safe distance away from your tent, and keep flammable material far from it. Use stones to build a non-flammable barrier around the fire. In the wise words of Smokey the Bear: “only you can prevent wildfires.” For more information on fire safety and instructions on building a campfire, click here. Dangerous Weather Always check the weather forecast before camping, hiking, or spending any extended period outdoors. If a storm is approaching, postpone your plans. If nice weather is expected, carry on with your plans — but with caution. Unfortunately, weather can be fickle and it is possible to be surprised by a storm, even after checking the weather forecast multiple times. Thunderstorms The chances of being struck by lightning are only around 1 in 500,000. According to the CDC, “about 10% of people struck by lightning die, most commonly due to heart attack. Other lightning injuries include blunt trauma, neurological syndromes that are usually temporary, muscle injuries, eye injuries (“lightning-induced cataract”), skin lesions, and burns.” Though your risk of being struck by lightning is already very low, there are things you can do to lessen your odds of being a victim of a lightning-related fatality. If you are caught in a thunderstorm: Avoid standing near tall structures, like isolated trees Avoid bodies of water If you are on an elevated area, such as a hill or mountain, leave immediately. Do not lie flat on the ground. Instead, the CDC recommends crouching down “in a ball-like position with your head tucked and hands over your ears so that you are down low with minimal contact with the ground.” Stay away from objects that conduct electricity If possible, seek shelter in a fully enclosed car. A tent is not a safe shelter. Something worth mentioning: do not believe the myth that lightning does not strike the same place twice. Lightning can, and often does, strike the same site twice — or more. Extreme Heat Extreme heat can lead to dehydration, heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and even worse — death. Extreme heat is the top weather-related killer in the United States. In order to avoid suffering from a heat-related illness, it’s important to know the symptoms. Heat Exhaustion: Dizziness Excessive sweating Pale/clammy skin Cramps Nausea/vomiting If you experience these symptoms, you need to cool off. Drink plenty of water and, if possible, take a dip in a nearby water source. Heat stroke: Throbbing headache Lack of sweat Fever — body temperature is above 103 degrees Strong pulse Loss of consciousness If you or someone else experience any of these symptoms, call 911 immediately. Take action to cool the person off. Dehydration: Extreme thirst Dark yellow and strong-smelling urine Infrequent urination — fewer than four times a day Dizziness or lightheadedness Fatigue Dry mouth, lips and eyes Confusion Rehydration is the best remedy to treating dehydration. If you are able to, drink water and replenish electrolytes with sports drinks, like Gatorade or even Pedialyte. Avoid soda pop, caffeine, alcohol, or overly sweet drinks. These things can worsen dehydration. If you find it difficult to drink due to sickness, try sipping water until you are able to drink more. If you are not able to drink at all, you may need to replenish your fluids intravenously and need to seek medical attention immediately. When spending time outdoors, it’s very important to stay hydrated. The importance of properly hydrating increases when extreme heat is involved. According to the Mayo Clinic, “you need to drink additional water in hot or humid weather to help lower your body temperature and to replace what you lose through sweating.” This means you need to drink a minimum of one liter of water per hour, and make sure to properly prehydrate before your camping or hiking trip. Flooding In 2020, 59 fatalities due to flooding were recorded. Flooding poses an obvious risk of drowning, but it also presents other dangers as well. The CDC points out that floodwater may can contain: Downed power lines Human and livestock waste Household, medical, and industrial hazardous waste (chemical, biological, and radiological) Coal ash waste that can contain carcinogenic compounds such as arsenic, chromium, and mercury Other contaminants that can lead to illness Physical objects such as lumber, vehicles, and debris Wild or stray animals such as rodents and snakes Exposure to contaminated floodwater has the potential to cause: Wound infections Skin rash Gastrointestinal illness Tetanus Leptospirosis If you are camping in the rainy season, create an evacuation plan before setting up camp. To protect yourself from flash floods, establish your camp on higher ground, preferably on top of a hill. Never set up your campsite in dry creek beds or low spots surrounded by hills or mountains — aka the most dangerous areas to be if a flash flood strikes. If you come across floodwaters, do not walk, swim or drive through the water. Remember: “Turn Around. Don’t Drown!” Hypothermia When the temperature of the body drops, the heart, nervous system and other organs cannot function properly. Untreated hypothermia can cause the heart and respiratory system to fail, which ultimately leads to death. In the United States, hypothermia is responsible for killing nearly 1,500 people each year, and it isn’t reserved strictly for winter months. Cold summer nights, exposure to wet conditions, or even sweaty hikes can lead to hypothermia. Signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering Slurred speech or mumbling Slow, shallow breathing Weak pulse Clumsiness or lack of coordination Drowsiness or very low energy Confusion or memory loss Loss of consciousness If you get wet from rain or even sweat, dry off as soon as possible. Replace your wet clothes with dry ones immediately. Get to a warm place and wrap yourself in blankets. Another tip is to position yourself to minimize heat loss: take the fetal position, holding your knees to your chest. This body position is known as the heat escape lessening posture (HELP). Drowning On average, around 4,000 people die from drowning in the United States each year. Drowning is the leading cause of death in US National Parks, and many prime locations for hiking and camping include bodies of water. The currents, temperature, and depth of these natural bodies of water are often unpredictable, making them incredibly dangerous. If you go swimming, canoeing, or participate in any water-related activity, always wear a life jacket. Try to stay in lifeguard-protected areas when swimming at national parks. Always keep an eye on children when around water. If you are not a strong swimmer, take extra precautions or avoid entering the water altogether. Additionally, be very careful when crossing a waterway that does not have a bridge. To avoid being washed downstream or injured, the American Hiking Society advises outdoor enthusiasts to look up and focus on the destination when crossing; do not look at the moving water as it can be disorientating. Keep footwear (but not socks) on when crossing waterways and avoid wearing long pants that can cause you to be easily swept away by moving water. Insects Insects are more than just an annoyance. Mosquitoes cause more human suffering than any other organism — mosquitoes alone are responsible for more than a million deaths every year. Ticks are also a real danger, especially considering the fact that these creepy crawlies are so difficult to avoid. Mosquitos and ticks have been known to carry deadly diseases like West Nile Virus, Zika, and Lyme Disease, among others. Though dealing with insects is inevitable when spending any time outdoors, there are steps you can take to keep yourself safe. Use bug spray with DEET in it. Repellent with DEET in it can be effective in keeping both mosquitoes and ticks away. Reapply insect repellent often, especially if you’re sweating. Avoid swampy areas where mosquitoes prefer to breed. Wear long clothes and be sure to tuck your pant legs into your socks when hiking in wooded areas or tall grass to help prevent ticks from latching onto you. After hiking, be sure to check thoroughly that these parasites have not attached themselves to you. If a tick has not yet burrowed into your skin, it can be carefully picked off. If you find that a tick has attached itself to you, consult your physician as soon as possible.
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Tent Camping | The Best Tents And Camping Essentials
Camping is one of the most cherished recreational outdoor activities across the globe. Many outdoor enthusiasts have camped in a tent at least once in their lives. If you have yet to give it a try, I highly suggest that you do. There is nothing quite like sleeping under the stars surrounded by nature. There is something almost primal about tent camping, perhaps connecting us back to our ancestral roots when early humans dwelt in caves. With the right preparation, tent camping can be one of the best experiences an outdoors person can have. The best way to find that highly sought connection with nature is to first find the best tent for camping and then pack the best tent camping essentials. The Best Tents for Camping Choosing a Camping Tent Choosing a camping tent can be a huge investment, and an equally big decision. A leaky, poorly designed tent can quickly ruin a camping trip. A good tent, however, will keep you comfy and cozy- forming an ideal shelter while exploring the great outdoors. Tents range greatly in price and quality. Campers can find pop up tents ranging from less than $50 to upwards of thousands of dollars. There are several factors to consider when choosing a tent, such as: Space & Capacity Make sure to pick a tent that will be big enough to house the appropriate number of campers it needs to Weight & Packed Size If you plan on hiking any distance to your campsite, take that into consideration. You won’t want to haul a large, heavy tent for more than a mile. Weather Resistance This is perhaps the biggest reason to drop more cash when investing in a tent. Most tents can handle some rain and wind, but only the best quality tents can handle snow storms. Value If you plan on camping often, invest in a tent that is guaranteed to give you the most bang for your buck. You don’t want to buy a $50 tent unless you plan on using it for only one weekend- it may not last longer than that. Some high quality examples of the best tents for camping include: Shell Dome Tent This tent is great for beginner campers looking to cover the most basic camping needs. It is bigger enough for two people and is made of polyester. Check out these other high-quality tents Pro Tip: if you have purchased a new tent, practice putting the tent up at least once before your big camping trip. This is a useful step to make sure that you have all of the necessary parts required to put the tent together- there is nothing worse than getting out into a secluded area and finding that you are missing the main pole that holds the tent together. Doing a trial run before the trip also ensures that you know exactly how to put the tent together, which can help make things go more smoothly and quickly once it’s time to set up the tent at your designated campsite. Tent Camping Essentials Waterproof Your Shelter With Tarps Most campers know the importance of bringing along a waterproof tarp to shield your home base from any potential rain. But also it’s important to pack an additional tarp to put under your tent. I learned this tip the hard way when camping in my tent a few years ago. I had set up camp along the Rifle River in Northern Michigan with some friends to enjoy a weekend of tubing and tenting it. One night, we experienced some unexpected rain. Thanks to the waterproof tarp hanging above my tent, my roof was leak-proof. But, to my dismay, water started pouring in from the bottom of my tent. Thankfully, I was sleeping on a raised hammock bed (which I highly recommend. Check out high quality sleeping bags here), so the water pooling inside my tent did not leave me soaked. Upon waking the next morning, I discovered that I was the only camper in the group to experience this problem. I had so much water in my home base, I couldn’t believe their tents had stayed so dry. My friends informed me that they had all securely planted a waterproof tarp under their tent for this very reason. Lesson learned. Emergency and First Aid Safety is of the utmost importance. Make sure to pack the following essentials: First Aid Kit An effective first aid kit should be sure to include: Adhesive bandages Gauze Medical adhesive tape Finger Splints SAM (structural malleable aluminum) splints Medication Ibuprofen/ pain-relief medication Aspirin (primarily to treat a heart attack) Prescription medications (such as antibiotics) Antihistamines to treat allergic reactions Injectable epinephrine (for severe allergic reactions) Diarrhea medication Antacid tablets Antiseptic wipes BZK-based wipes preferred; alcohol-based are acceptable Topical treatments Antibacterial ointment Blister treatment Insect sting/ anti-itch ointment Sunburn relief gel or spray Medical tools Fine-point tweezers (for removing splinters) CAT Tourniquet Safety pins Blunt-tip scissors Safety razor blade Cotton swabs Medical/ surgical gloves (nitrile is recommended, as many people suffer from a latex allergy) CPR mask Standard oral thermometer Small notepad with waterproof pencil or pen Medical waste bag Emergency heat-reflecting blanket First-aid manual or information cards Throat lozenges Eye drops Insect Repellent Lighter/matches and Fire Starter Kit Whistle Health & Hygiene “Roughing it” doesn’t mean that you have to neglect your health or hygiene. Drinking clean water and taking care of your body, like keeping yourself clean, are vital when it comes to surviving for any length of time in the outdoors. Make sure you pack these essentials on your tent camping trip: Hand Sanitizer Biodegradable soap Non-toxic Shampoo/ Conditioner If there isn’t a nearby body of water to bathe in, bring your own portable camp shower Toothpaste Toilet paper Baby Wipes Sunscreen SPF-rated Lip Balm Water filter If you found this tent camping guide to be helpful, feel free to let us know and share it with friends. Happy camping!
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Spring Hiking Gear List & Guide - Everything You Need To Take
Spring marks the time of renewal. The sun shares a bit more warmth, the monochromatic snow-capped landscape gives way to lush greenery as plants begin to sprout up again, and the world around us seems to come back to life. It becomes increasingly tempting to trek the trails as winter loosens her grip, melting into spring. Thanks to an abundance of mud, lingering snow, high-water crossings, and unpredictable weather, early season hiking requires a bit of extra thought and careful planning. Many parts of the country experience a wet spring with wide temperature fluctuations, which means that if you are spending time outdoors, you have to be prepared for anything. Packing everything on this list of hiking gear will ensure that you stay safe, and comfortable, while enjoying spring hiking. Necessary Hiking Gear: The Essentials These may seem obvious, but nonetheless, it is worth repeating. It is absolutely necessary to bring these items on any hiking expedition, during any season. Water A general rule of thumb, bring 1 liter of water per person per hour you plan on hiking. Keep in mind that higher altitudes, and higher temperatures, require more water consumption to stay hydrated. Always bring extra water, just in case. Another tip is to pre-hydrate, drink at least 4 cups of water before starting your hike. Your body will thank you. Tip: invest in a water filter. You’ll be able to drink fresh water straight from a glacial stream without having to worry about slurping up harmful bacteria. Hiking backpack (to carry all of your gear) First-aid Kit Food Make sure to pack nutritious, high-energy, lightweight food. Plan your (simple) meals ahead of time. A good rule to follow is to pack one and a half to two and a half pounds of food per person, per day. Bring an extra meal or two in case you find yourself in the wild a bit longer than you had planned or come across someone in need. While you do not want to weigh yourself down with too much extra food, it is always better to err on the side of caution. Some foods to consider packing include: Trail mix Nuts, seeds, nut-based bars or nut butter packs Fresh, whole fruit - apples, bananas and oranges Dried or freeze-dried fruits and veggies Energy bars Granola or granola bars Ready-made tuna salad pouches Whole-grain tortillas Shelf-stable, dried jerky ID Card Cellphone Credit Card/ Cash Spring Hiking Clothes: What to Wear Check the weather forecast ahead of time and plan accordingly. Dress in layers. As mentioned previously, spring weather is unpredictable and temperatures fluctuate greatly. You need to be prepared to deal with chilly winds, rain, snow, and sunshine. Depending on where you choose to hike, it is entirely possible that you may experience all of those conditions within a few hours of each other on the same spring day. Pack the following: Waterproof Jacket Waterproof Boots that are suited to the terrain you’ll be hiking Packable Insulated Jacket (for fluctuating temperatures) Moisture-wicking underwear Moisture-wicking T-shirt Quick-drying pants Long-sleeve shirt Lightweight fleece or jacket Socks (synthetic or wool) Pack extra socks! Your feet are your most important asset on this trip, take care of them and keep them dry. Extra clothes Pack at least one extra outfit Gaiters Warm hat Warm gloves Emergency and First Aid First Aid Kit, as mentioned above An effective first aid kit should be sure to include: Adhesive bandages Gauze Medical adhesive tape Splints Finger splints SAM (structural malleable aluminum) splints Medication Ibuprofen/ pain-relief medication Aspirin (primarily to treat a heart attack) Prescription medications (such as antibiotics) Antihistamines to treat allergic reactions Injectable epinephrine (for severe allergic reactions) Diarrhea medication Antacid tablets Antiseptic wipes BZK-based wipes preferred; alcohol-based are acceptable Topical treatments Antibacterial ointment Blister treatment Insect sting/ anti-itch ointment Sunburn relief gel or spray Medical tools Fine-point tweezers (for removing splinters) Safety pins Blunt-tip scissors Safety razor blade Cotton swabs Medical/ surgical gloves (nitrile is recommended, as many people suffer from a latex allergy) CPR mask Standard oral thermometer Small notepad with waterproof pencil or pen Medical waste bag Emergency heat-reflecting blanket First-aid manual or information cards Throat lozenges Eye drops Insect Repellent For best results, make sure to choose a spray that contains DEET Lighter/matches and Fire Starter Whistle Bear Mace (if you’re hiking in bear country) Health & Hygiene Hand Sanitizer Biodegradable soap Toothpaste Toiletpaper Baby Wipes Sunscreen Sunglasses SPF-rated Lip Balm Water filter Shelter If you are planning on spending more than a few hours in nature, be sure to pack the proper materials to build a shelter to protect you from the elements. Tent Sleeping bag Water-proof tarp Navigation Map Consult your map and plan your route before starting your hike. Make note of any waterways you may have to cross and plan alternate routes in case you come across obstacles, such as flooding. Compass Tools & Repair Items Knife or Multi-tool Small Gear Repair Kit Duct-tape Zip ties Headlamp Bring extra batteries! If you found this spring hiking gear list to be helpful, feel free to let us know and share it with friends. Stay safe and enjoy yourself this spring. Happy hiking! If you are a fan of the great outdoors, let us inspire your next adventure here: survivalgear.us
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Gear Review: Warbonnet® Blackbird XLC Hammock
Gear Review: Warbonnet® Blackbird XLC Hammock08/24/2018>> Watch a video review of the Blackbird XLC << What can you do for a quick-setup sleep system, if you are on the go more than you are at home? Is there a modular and flexible system that travelers and adventurers can add to their kits to make sleeping a little more comfortable? If your answer is to utilize a hammock sleep system as your preferred sleeping arrangement, then the Warbonnet® XLC Hammock is the sleeping solution to meet your needs. Comfortable, durable, flexible, modular, and compact describe this excellent hammock by Warbonnet®. This hammock system meets the sleeping needs for military, backpacking, camping, or motorcycle touring applications. General DescriptionThe Warbonnet® XLC Hammock comes in optional single or double layer construction. The hammock comes in a convenient stuff sack for easy storage. When it is set up, its length is 11 feet and its width is 62 inches (5’2”). This allows the hammock to accommodate most body styles and compositions with some room for additional items that can be placed inside the hammock, such as iPods, iPads, books, or flashlights. When it is stored in its stuff sack, the hammock compresses to a manageable 10.5 inches by 4.5 inches. The overall weight of the hammock averages between 1-2 pounds depending upon the options offered by the manufacturer. The hammock is made from 70 denier nylon making it both durable and light weight. What are the features of the kit? FeaturesThe Carrying Sack: The pouch that contains the hammock is a simple stuff sack. It’s dimensions are 10.5 inches tall and 4.5 inches in width. It is constructed from a nylon fabric that is durable, light weight, and offers great stowage for this system. The draw string cord is of a single nylon construction with a oval barrel cord stop. The cord stop is made of durable plastic with a stainless steel spring actuator. The sack can be easily washed by hand and air dried in the field if it gets soiled. The Mosquito Net:The Warbonnet® XLC hammock comes with a mosquito net option. The mosquito net is constructed of 40 dennier nylon and 0.9 ounce noseeum netting. It also comes with two micro-carabiners and two elastic side tie-outs. The overall weight of the net is 8.7 ounces. The net comes in its own stuff sack. The dimensions of the net stuff sack is 13.5 inches by 4.25 inches. The cinch cord on the stuff sack are the same as the stuff sack for the hammock. A single nylon string with a spring operated plastic oval barrel cord stop. Other Features and Options:Warbonnet Outdoors offers several options and additional features for this line of hammocks. The various hammock options for the XLC line are as follows: Blackbird XLC (Single Layer 1.7): * Weight capacity: 250 lbs. * Item weight (webbing/buckles): 1 lb. 12.5oz. * Item weight (whoopies): 1 lb. 10oz. * Item Weight (continuous loops): 1lb 6oz * Fabric: 70D Nylon Heavyweight Double Blackbird XLC: * Weight capacity: 400 LBS * Item weight (webbing/buckles): 2 lb. 8oz. * Item weight (whoopies): 2 lbs. 6oz. * Item Weight (continuous loops): 2lb 2oz * Fabric: 70D Nylon (x2) Lightweight Double Blackbird XLC: * Weight capacity: 275 lbs. * Item weight (webbing/buckles): 2 lb. 3oz * Item weight (whoopies): 2 lb. 1oz. * Item Weight (continuous loops): 1lb 12oz * Fabric: 40D Nylon Outer, 20d Nylon Inner The additional features offered by the manufacturer the XLC line of hammocks are as follows: * The Winter Hammock Top Cover: attaches via zipper to the mosquito net. * The XLC Under Quilt Protector: attaches via zipper to the top cover. * Wookie® Under Quilt * Yeti Under Quilt ObservationsThe Warbonnet Outdoors Blackbird XLC hammock is a wonderful addition to those looking for a hammock option to add to their sleep systems. It is compact, light weight, durable, and easy to set up. The stuff sack allows for easy stowage in a vehicle emergency kit, backpack, or motorcycle side saddle compartment. Moreover, it is has its own unique modularity with the easy zipper capability for the various additional features. When taken out of the box, the hammock is large. It does not seem like it will be able to fit in the stuff sack. However, Warbonnet’s design with well thought through and thus, looks are deceiving in a positive way. Everything comes with the hammock for easy set and break down. This hammock truly answers the call for quality, durability, modularity, and practicality for the average consumer. How does the Blackbird XLC hammock perform in the field? PerformanceThis hammock system performs well within a variety of circumstances and scenarios. The system packs well in most backpacks. I stored it in several of my backpacks over several weeks and it did not disappoint. It worked well in my Wenger/Swiss Army Synergy backpack, my U.S. Army MOLLE Medium Rucksack, and my Kelty Redwing 50 backpack. The light weight nature of the system made it virtually unnoticeable in my backpacks. Moreover, it stored well in my vehicle emergency kit container. This system is easily set up and taken down in the field environment. The only limitation for this system is that it functions best in a wooded environment where trees can be utilized to anchor the suspension system. It does not work well in prairie or desert environments except, potentially, as a hasty shade cover in an emergency in the absence of a tarp. The suspension system straps at each end of the hammock are easily adjustable and tightened. This makes maintaining the system over an extended period of time easy with minimal effort. It must be remembered that this system is made of nylon. Thus, it is subject to stretching in the body and as well as UV light deterioration over an extended period of time, such as hanging for several months exposed to the elements. In the summer time when temperatures can reach 90 degrees fahrenheit or more, the heat will allow the nylon fibers to become soft and pliable, thus, resulting in stretching. The amount of stretching is determined by the weight of the individual using the hammock. The stretchable nature of nylon is why the old large ALICE Rucksack was hard to pack, at first, but after a week in a field training exercise during the summer or in the maneuver box at the National Training Center it could be packed with no issues. The nylon stretched over time due to exposure to the heat, sunlight, and constant use. Best UsesThe best uses for the Warbonnet Blackbird XLC hammock system is in wooded or jungle terrain. It does not function well when one is in prarie or desert terrain. Another use for this hammock is for backyard lounging if suspended between two pillars of a pergola or two trees in one’s backyard. This hammock system should be considered for Bug Out Bags, INCH bags, Emergency Evacuation Bags, general hiking or backpacking, military rucksacks, camping, multi-day hunting or fishing activities in wooded environments, and vehicle emergency kits. Concluding CommentsThe Warbonnet Blackbird XLC hammock system is a wonderful, light weight, durable, and compact sleep system that should be considered by outdoorsman, bushcrafters, hikers and backpackers, alike. It is a versatile and modular system with options and features that will cover most outdoor needs for sleeping arrangements. Warbonnet had done an excellent job of product engineering that answers most of the concerns of hammock use in the field. Easy set up, take down, and stowage make this hammock system a viable option for those looking for this kind of sleep system to round out their survival, prepping, or outdoor adventure needs.
Read moreWarbonnet Blackbird Hammock
Warbonnet BlackbirdThe Very Best In Hammocks The Warbonnet Blackbird on paper is a backpacking gathered-end hammock, but in reality it is so much more. The Blackbird, according to Warbonnet’s website, measures 120"x63" and has an overall length of 101” from end-to-end of the ridgeline. Depending on your needs your hammock can be made from a variety of quality nylon fabric from 40D up to 70D. The Blackbird comes complete with a bug net, ridge line, extra storage shelf, foot box, and side tie outs. In this hammock, Warbonnet has found a way to combine simplicity, comfort, and convenience in one very small, easily packable, and lightweight package. The Blackbird comes in many different configurations to suit the buyers’ needs. Available in single or double layer, which allows you to slide in a sleeping pad for insulation while helping to keep the pad in place and secure all night long. Other options include detachable bug net, top cover, under quilts, top quilts, whoopie slings or nylon straps, and many more accessories that allow this hammock versatility in all weather conditions. A traditional gathered-end hammock when set up produces a curved layout. What makes the Warbonnet Blackbird stand out is the uniquely designed foot box, which allows the user to stretch their legs flat, and position their body diagonally inside the hammock resulting in an almost perfect flat lay that back sleepers and side sleepers alike will find very comfortable to sleep in. While in the hammock you really get a great sense of the quality of construction. All of the sewn seams and attachment points seem to be of superior quality, and the bug net is extremely sturdy. The attached bug net does more than just keep pests like mosquitoes, gnats, and flies out of your face and off your body. The bug net combines with the hammock body itself to provide you with that all important foot box as well as a convenient storage shelf. I, myself, have used the shelf for books, magazines, flashlights, knives, wallets, phones...you name it, and all without fear of doing any damage to the hammock! The included tie outs provide extra security and keeps whatever personal items stored from sagging against your body at night while you're sleeping. Moving to the entry side of the hammock, you will find two quality zippers that I have yet to have any issues with. There is another tie out to help secure the hammock and keep the bug net off your face, which also provides an extra mesh window that sits at perfect eye level for viewing the camp fire. On the reverse side of the opening of the hammock next to the shelf, you can see 2 nylon straps that allow you to unzip the bug net, roll it up, and strap it down. This allows you to use the Blackbird as a camp chair to lounge around camp, sit and talk, cook a meal, or whatever you like without the bug net interfering which is a unique feature not available on other hammocks that I really enjoy. Setting up the Blackbird is incredibly Simple. The included stuff sack that contains the hammock itself has openings at each end with color coded drawstrings so the user knows which end is the foot and which end is the head. This makes the set up of this hammock easy the first time around instead of forcing the user to flip the hammock due to an incorrect set up. Per the manufacture, and I for one agree, the correct way to set this hammock up between 2 trees is to have the head end about 20ﾟ lower than the foot end. The result of this set up is a perfect lay-flat design and I don't experience any shifting during the night. The Blackbird can be purchased with a few different suspension systems - whoopie slings, nylon straps and webbing & buckles, or if you choose you can forgo these options for your own strap setup. The Blackbird will come to you with standing loops on each end of the hammock. The take down of the Blackbird Is just as simple as the set up. The included stuff sack stays on the hammock while it is set up allowing for a very speedy take down by opening one end and stuffing the remainder of the hammock in the stuff sack, including any suspension system. I really enjoyed this hammock for the speed of set up and take down allowing me to quickly break camp and move on with my adventures in the outdoors. While in the stuff sack, the Blackbird can be compressed to a impressively small size to almost disappear into a pack not be noticed or take up very much room at all. Warbonnet products are built to last. I myself know several people that have been hanging in the same Blackbird for many years and with all that Warbonnet has to offer with tarps, under quilts and all the other accessories, one could easily make a Blackbird their flagship sleeping system all year round. I myself have a lot of experience in a multitude of different hammocks and I have never experienced a more comfortable sleep then in a Warbonnet Blackbird. Due to the unique design of the Warbonnet Blackbird, it may be difficult for a traditional underquilt to be made to work, but Warbonnet has solved this with their Wookie Underquilt, which is designed to follow their specific diagonal lay in this particular hammock. Partnering this hammock with one of Warbonnet’s many different style of tarps, a nice sleeping bag, and a sleeping pad will make this system excellent for all 4 seasons. Packaging together Warbonnet’s Wookie Underquilt and Winter Top Cover is suggested for colder climates in order to add 10 to 20ﾟof warmth to your hammock. Also, the addition of a good top quilt, which Warbonnet makes as well, will provide you with a superior set up that is modular for all seasons of outdoor weather. When we’re in the great outdoors backpacking, hiking, hunting, or surviving, one of the most important things to consider other than our clothing is our sleep system. Getting one’s self a quality night's sleep is something that is highly underrated. Waking up after a good night's sleep could be the difference between you getting to the deer stand at 5:00 a.m. instead of noon, hitting the trail before sun up to catch that sunrise, or getting to that fishing spot just at the right time and feeling well rested and ready for what the day may throw at you. A Warbonnet Blackbird is what I will be choosing to pack from now on for all my outdoor adventures due to the quality of the construction and quality of sleep I get in the woods. If you choose to purchase one I doubt know you won’t be dissatisfied! And, you will get years of use out of this superior hammock system made by Warbonnet.
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